2020. 3. 1. 17:25ㆍ카테고리 없음
PrefaceSince it was first published in 1954, Campbell-Walsh Urology (born Urology) has been the gold standard for a comprehensive review of our specialty. We are proud and pleased to present the 11th edition of this text as a worthy successor to the 10 editions that have preceded it.
The four volumes remain essentially a series of comprehensive mini-textbooks on every major subject in urology. There are significant changes for this edition in organization, content, and authorship, and these reflect the ever-changing nature of our field, and, for many subjects, the passing of the baton from one generation to the next. Twenty-two totally new chapters have been added, along with 61 new first authors. All other chapters have been revised, new and revised guidelines incorporated, and the well-accepted format of the use of extensive boldface and Key Points boxes and algorithms retained. Ownership of the 11th edition includes the print product, access to the full text online, and a downloadable eBook version through ExpertConsult.com.
The online and eBook version of the 11th edition will have updates by key opinion leaders added periodically to reflect important changes and controversies in the field.Content changes include restructuring of the chapter on basic principles of radiologic imaging in adult urology, a new chapter on pediatric urologic imaging, and separate new chapters on the surgical, radiographic, and endoscopic anatomy of the male reproductive system, the retroperitoneum, the kidney and ureter, the adrenals, and the male and female pelvis. The chapter on androgen deficiency has been expanded to encompass integrated men’s health, including cardiovascular risks and metabolic syndrome.
There are totally new added chapters on basic energy modalities in urologic surgery, management of urinary tract hemorrhage, strategies for medical management of upper urinary tract calculi, inguinal lymph node dissection, overview of the evaluation and management of urinary incontinence in men, the underactive detrusor, complications related to the use of mesh in the treatment of urinary incontinence and prolapse and their repair, and minimally invasive urinary diversion. Additionally, in the pediatric volume, totally new chapters have been added on the principles of laparoscopic and robotic surgery, functional disorders of the lower urinary tract, management of defecation disorders, and adolescent and transitional urology. Totally new content has been provided for existing chapters on sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections, the basics of male infertility, disorders of male orgasm and ejaculation, surgery for erectile dysfunction, Peyronie disease, female sexual function and dysfunction, renovascular hypertension and ischemic neuropathy, renal transplantation, and nonmedical management of upper urinary tract calculi. Within the section on urine transport, storage, and emptying, totally new content has been provided for the chapters on physiology and pharmacology of the bladder and urethra, epidemiology and pathophysiology of urinary incontinence and pelvic prolapse, nocturia, conservative management of urinary incontinence, urinary fistulae, geriatric lower urinary tract dysfunction and incontinence, and additional therapies for storage and emptying failure. Reflecting all the latest changes in the field, the chapter on minimally invasive and endoscopic management of benign prostatic hyperplasia has been totally redone.
The Major Characteristics of LifePhysiology is the study of living things, but what exactly does it mean to be alive? It is difficult to isolate a single characteristic that separates all living entities from non-living ones. For example, some might say the ability to reproduce is a necessary trait to indicate life.
But mules-which are definitely living offsprings of a horse and donkey-cannot reproduce. So physiologists consider a number of traits that all living things have in common and thus identify life based on the following characteristics. There are three main body planes: the sagittal, which divides the body into left and right halves; the frontal which divides the body into front and back halves (ventral and dorsal, or anterior and posterior); and the transverse which divides the body into upper (toward the head) and lower (toward the feet) halves (superior and inferior).Additionally, the outer body is divided into two regions: the axial, which includes the head, neck and trunk, and the appendicular which consists of the limbs.The same terms are used when describing the skeleton.
The skull, ribs, and spinal vertebrae belong to the axial skeleton. These bones protect the major organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
Also included in the axial skeleton are the three inner ear bones-malleus, incus, and stapes-known collectively as the ossicles, and the hyoid in the throat. There are 80 bones in the axial skeleton.The appendicular skeleton consists of the 126 bones of our extremities-legs, arms, hands, and feet-which facilitate movement.ConclusionThe body is a complex organism of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. While anatomy describes the structure of how it is physically put together, physiology explains how all the components of the human organism work, individually and together, to maintain life. It is important to note that the material covered in these lessons will require at least an eighth or ninth grade reading and comprehension level. This is due in part to the fact that successful course completion will demand a pretty hefty share of both reading and writing. Anatomy & Physiology 101 is broken down into a total of 16 lessons and is entirely 'self-contained'.
That means that everything you'll need in order to succeed is already waiting for you as soon as you enroll - right down to 72 web-links you'll likely bookmark before the class is complete. Better yet, you can get started right now! It is important to note that the material covered in these lessons will require at least an eighth or ninth grade reading and comprehension level. This is due in part to the fact that successful course completion will demand a pretty hefty share of both reading and writing. Anatomy & Physiology 101 is broken down into a total of 16 lessons and is entirely 'self-contained'.
That means that everything you'll need in order to succeed is already waiting for you as soon as you enroll - right down to 72 web-links you'll likely bookmark before the class is complete. 'Thank you once again for all you help, time, energy and wisdom! I will be forever grateful for this terrific learning experience! Thank you, thank you, thank you!' - Ami A.
'These courses I took were great because I don't have much time with work to got to school. I could take my time doing the courses I took.and it was such a wonderful laid out course.' - Georgina K. 'I found every lesson very helpful.
All the lessons were broken down to layman's term to better understand each part associated with it.This course was an excellent learning experience for me. I never studied anatomy and physiolgy inschool so it was a challenge for me.
I enjoyed the feedback by the instructors who seem very knowledgeable.' - Michael I.
'I liked the way the course built from the basic building blocks up to the complex various systems. It was a good progression and it was important to start out very basic because I did not have any background before going into this class.' - Diane M.
'The material that was provided was very helpful, because I understand anatomy and physiology alot better. I have tried taking this course before in a classroom, and I could not get the understanding of anatomy and physiology, because it was very fast paced.The material provided is awesome.
Most of all I can understand the material, and how anatomy and physiology relates and works together.' - Tamakia M. 'All contents of this course are helpful not only to my career but most specially to my interest of knowing the human body, how it works and what is it made up of.First, allow me to say thanks for sharing to me your knowledge. This course is so helpful.'
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